7 展望
百余年来,关于FES 的争议不断。在辅助检查上,近年来开发出了弥散加权成像检查(DW - MRI) 的超高速成像方法,有望对超急性期的脑型FES 提供敏感的诊断指标[38 ,39 ] 。在临床表现上,幻觉症对脑型脂肪栓塞的早期诊断给出了新的标准[15 ] 。近年来,关于FES 在病因学、诊断学和治疗学等各方面的发展是巨大的,但也给我们提出了更多的问题。诸如,既然脂肪栓塞作为一种病理状态存在于几乎所有的长骨骨折和关节置换手术病例中,但最终发展为FES 的却只是极少数,这中间的联系是什么呢? 一方面,早期骨折内固定可以减少FES 的发生,而另一方面髓内手术又会增加FES 发生的机率,这中间的平衡点又该如何把握? 目前FES 的治疗主要是对症支持,有无更为积极有效的手段? 都有待于我们不断认识和掌握。
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来源:中国中医骨伤科杂志 作者:王韬 柳伊娜 梅炯